汽车工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1263-1275.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2023.07.017

所属专题: 车身设计&轻量化&安全专题2023年

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超大尺寸一体式压铸铝合金后段车身疲劳仿真与试验研究

曾维和(),苟黎刚,罗宇,张俊,廖慧红   

  1. 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波  315336
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 修回日期:2023-01-17 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 曾维和 E-mail:weihe.zeng@geely.com

Fatigue Simulation and Experimental Study of Super-size Integral Die Casting Aluminum Alloy Rear End Body

Weihe Zeng(),Ligang Gou,Yu Luo,Jun Zhang,Huihong Liao   

  1. Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co. ,Ltd. ,Ningbo  315336
  • Received:2022-11-29 Revised:2023-01-17 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-25
  • Contact: Weihe Zeng E-mail:weihe.zeng@geely.com

摘要:

针对某车型一体压铸铝合金超大尺寸后段车身耐久开发问题,测试了压铸车身用铸态铝合金应变-寿命(E-N)数据,并对疲劳试样实测数据拟合得到合金E-N曲线关键参数;搭建Trim Body有限元模型,基于模态瞬态法计算了压铸车身应力动态响应,对应力时程响应信号雨流统计,结合实测拟合的E-N曲线和Miner损伤累积原理,对比分析了车身初始设计和优化设计方案的疲劳损伤;最后将优化设计的一体压铸件装车进行整车四立柱强化耐久测试。研究结果表明:压铸铝合金E-N关系曲线可用Manson-Coffin-Basquin方程描述;与初始方案比,改进设计的一体压铸铝合金车身最大损伤由2.67降低至0.32,疲劳开裂风险消除,经四立柱强化耐久试验验证一体压铸铝车身未见开裂。研究成果可为一体压铸铝合金车身达成耐久属性开发目标提供参考依据。

关键词: 一体式压铸, 铸铝车身, E-N, 疲劳仿真, 耐久验证

Abstract:

For the durability development problem of an vehicle with super-size integral die casing aluminum alloy rear end body, the E-N data of the cast aluminum alloy for the die casting body is tested and the key parameters of die-casting alloy E-N curve are obtained by fitting the experimental measured data of fatigue samples. Finite element model of Trim body is built and the dynamic stress response of the die casting body is calculated based on the modal transient method. Rain flow statistics is carried out to the stress time history response signal. Combined with the measured material E-N curve and Miner’s damage accumulation principle., the body fatigue damage of initial design and optimized design are analyzed and compared. Finally, the optimized integral die casting part is loaded into the vehicle for the four-column strengthening durability test. The investigation results show that the E-N relation curve of die casting aluminum alloy can be described by Manson-Coffin-Basquin equation. Compared with the original design, the maximum damage of the improved integrated die casting aluminum alloy body is reduced from 2.67 to 0.32, and the risk of fatigue cracking is eliminated. No cracks are found in the body after the reinforced four-column endurance experiment verification. The research results can provide a reference for the development of integral die-cast aluminum alloy body to achieve the goal of vehicle durability properties.

Key words: integral die casting, cast aluminum body, E-N, fatigue simulation, endurance verification