车用燃料电池热管理性能仿真与试验研究

doi:10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2021.03.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Thermal management is an important influencing factor of the performance and life of vehicle fuel cell. Designing and modeling of fuel cell thermal management system is the key of thermal management research. Firstly， the thermal model of fuel cell is established by theoretical derivation method， and the accuracy of the model is verified by bench test. Secondly， the one?dimensional simulation model of vehicle fuel cell thermal management system is established to analyze the sensitivity of wind speed and wind temperature affecting the effluent temperature of the stack. Finally， through simulation calculation， the outlet water temperature of the stack under three typical working conditions is analyzed， which is verified by the vehicle ring model test. The results show that the proposed model of fuel cell thermal management system can accurately analyze the outlet water temperature of stack under different working conditions， which provides a reference for the analysis and optimization of fuel cell thermal management performance in vehicle development process， and has practical engineering significance for improving the thermal management level of fuel cell vehicles.

Key words: fuel cell vehicle, thermal management, heat model, simulation calculation

Wenjie Zheng,Jing Yang,Linpei Zhu,Fei Xiong. Simulation and Experimental Study on Thermal Management System of Vehicle Fuel Cell[J].Automotive Engineering, 2021, 43(3): 381-386.

Figures/Tables 12

References 14

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流量/ （L·min^-1）	风速/ （m·s^-1）	实测散热量/ kW	仿真散热量/ kW	仿真误差/ %
50	3	10.03	10.00	0.28
75	3	10.93	10.88	0.45
100	3	11.53	11.42	0.97
120	3	11.83	11.72	0.91
150	3	12.02	12.06	-0.33
50	4	11.93	11.90	0.24
75	4	13.19	13.18	0.08
100	4	14.07	13.98	0.64
120	4	14.55	14.44	0.74
150	4	14.89	14.96	-0.46

试验工况	电堆功率/kW	进水温度/℃	出水温度/℃
中低速爬坡	33.3	72.6	75.1
高速平坦路	44.7	71.4	75.2
高速超速	69.3	73.6	94.5

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Simulation and Experimental Study on Thermal Management System of Vehicle Fuel Cell

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