Automotive Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 842-850.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2022.06.005
Special Issue: 智能网联汽车技术专题-感知&HMI&测评2022年
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Hang Sun1,2,Zhijun Li1(),Linlin Zhang2,Zhenyu Chen2,Shilong Li1
Received:
2021-12-27
Revised:
2022-02-15
Online:
2022-06-25
Published:
2022-06-28
Contact:
Zhijun Li
E-mail:zhijunli@tju.edu.cn
Hang Sun,Zhijun Li,Linlin Zhang,Zhenyu Chen,Shilong Li. Research on the Test and Evaluation Technique of Real Roads for Automated Driving Vehicles Based on OEDR and ODC[J].Automotive Engineering, 2022, 44(6): 842-850.
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R(x, y, z) | 道路特征 | 典型道路 |
---|---|---|
R1(0, 0, 0) | 无机动车(或有可预测车辆),道路完全结构化,无弱势交通参与者 | 高度自动化厂区等 |
R2(0, 0, 1) | 无机动车(或有可预测车辆)、道路完全结构化、存在弱势使用者的道路 | 旅游区、机场等 |
R3(0, 1, 0) | 无机动车(或有可预测车辆)、道路非结构化、不存在弱势使用者的道路 | 荒野 |
R4(0, 1, 1) | 无机动车(或有可预测车辆)、道路非结构化、存在弱势使用者的道路 | 住宅小区等 |
R5(1, 0, 0) | 有机动车、道路完全结构化、不存在弱势使用者的道路 | 高速、城市快速路等 |
R6(1, 0, 1) | 有机动车、道路完全结构化、存在弱势使用者的道路 | 城市道路等 |
R7(1, 1, 0) | 有机动车、道路非结构化、不存在弱势使用者的道路 | 矿区、砂场工地等 |
R8(1, 1, 1) | 有机动车、道路非结构化、存在弱势使用者的道路 | 乡间道路等 |
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测试项目 | 具体要求 |
---|---|
通用要求 | ①试验过程中不应发生自动驾驶功能失效。 |
系统激活与停用 | ①车辆点火(上电)启动后(发动机自动启停除外),自动驾驶系统应符合下列规定之一: ——试验车辆自动驾驶功能应处于未激活状态; ——符合车辆制造商声明的条件下,试验车辆自动驾驶功能可以自动处于就绪状态。 |
②试验车辆自动驾驶功能处于“就绪”状态下,试验人员可通过制造商声明的专用操纵方式激活自动驾驶功能;处于“未就绪”状态下,试验人员通过专用操纵方式不可激活自动驾驶功能。 | |
… | |
系统后援 | ①若系统发出接管请求信号,该信号应符合以下要求: ——车辆应及时发出信号,保证驾驶员有充足的时间接管车辆控制; … |
②在系统发出接管请求期间,试验车辆应满足以下要求: ——若交通畅通,车辆不能减速至停止。 … | |
… | |
执行动态驾驶任务 | ①自动驾驶功能应持续控制车辆执行动态驾驶任务,不应导致合理可预见且可避免的交通事故。 |
②自动驾驶系统运行过程中,应符合下列要求: a)不发生干预; … | |
… |
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序号 | 不符合项 | 测试情况 |
---|---|---|
1 | 自动驾驶系统运行过程中不发生干预 | Ⅰ.夜间路口处驾驶员主动干预 |
Ⅱ.车辆未能及时减速避让前方横穿的非机动车,人工干预进行减速制动 | ||
Ⅲ.车辆行驶至十字路口向左转弯处,遇左侧社会车辆因闯红灯横穿并停止在直行待行区域,车辆不能做出相应的规避动作绕行通行,人工介入通过路口 | ||
Ⅳ.车辆在经过港湾式公交站台时未能识别前方路肩与路面交汇处,人工介入躲避路肩 | ||
2 | 车辆行驶期间,除换道情况外不碰轧“对向车道分界线”和“同向车道分界线” | Ⅰ.车辆在路口处向右侧转弯时后轮压线 |
Ⅱ.车辆在行驶至终点时车轮右侧越过最右侧实线 | ||
Ⅲ.车辆行驶至十字路口处右后侧车轮压实线,造成的原因是车辆无法识别左侧隔离栏,故向右侧躲避 | ||
Ⅳ.车辆行驶至十字路口处因侧后方有社会车辆无法及时在虚线处变道,行驶至十字路口实线处变道 | ||
Ⅴ.前方社会车辆再由匝道横穿并入主路时车辆未能及时减速避让,导致压实线变道避让 | ||
3 | 驻车等待时,不碰轧停止线停车 | Ⅰ.车辆在红绿灯十字路口处驻车等待时前轮越过白色停止线 |
4 | 遵守交通信号灯指示信号行驶 | Ⅰ.车辆在夜间行驶至十字路口处向左转弯时,交通指示灯为绿色,车辆减速制动停止在停止线前 |
Ⅱ.车辆在行驶至十字路口处向左转弯时未能及时识别交通信号灯变化,人工介入减速制动 | ||
5 | 不违规占用专用车道行驶或停车 | Ⅰ.车辆在行驶至公交车专用车道处,且路况良好的情况下并无变道趋势 |
6 | 行驶效率不应低于人类驾驶员一般驾驶水平,适应真实交通流,避免过多或长时间等待,且不应影响正常交通流 | Ⅰ.车辆在行驶过程中经过人行横道时制动停止,并长时间驻车等待 |
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