燃料电池发动机空气系统旁通流量估计

doi:10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.07.003

Abstract

Abstract:

For the problem of high temperature resistance of the flow meter at the bypass valve， a method to estimate the bypass flow is proposed based on a semi-physical and semi-empirical model in this paper. Firstly， a fuel cell engine air system is established. Compared to the traditional control structure， the air system eliminates the humidifier and adds an air circuit bypass valve. Secondly， based on the collected data， the effectiveness of the established bypass flow estimation model is verified by simulation. Finally， the model is verified online in the test bench. Simulation and experimental studies show that the proposed model has an average relative error rate of 2.72% and 3.35% when the bypass valve opening is 2°-32° and 34°-42°， respectively. The model has high accuracy and can be used for air system structural design optimization and surge control strategy development.

Key words: bypass valve, semi-physical and semi-empirical model, bypass flow estimation, fuel cell engine, air system

Yuqi Qiu,Chuan Yang,Tao Zeng,Yuanhai Zhang,Zhengxing Liu,Xuezhi Zhang,Qinghua Yu,Caizhi Zhang. Bypass Flow Estimation of Fuel Cell Engine Air System[J].Automotive Engineering, 2025, 47(7): 1258-1267.

Figures/Tables 16

类型	平均值	方差	$τ / %$
4°-6°	0.048 0	0.105 3	2.54
6°-8°	0.357 7	0.118 2	6.73
8°-10°	0.226 8	0.257 0	3.25
14°-16°	0.309 6	0.392 2	2.19

References 14

[1]	胡宾飞，周雅夫，连静，等. 车用燃料电池空气系统供气协同控制策略研究［J］. 汽车工程， 2024， 46（5）： 842-851，873.
	HU Binfei， ZHOU Yafu， LIAN Jing， et al. Cooperative control strategy research of air supply system for vehicular fuel cell system ［J］. Automotive Engineering， 2024， 46（5）： 842-851，873.
[2]	LI M，YIN H，DING T，et al. Air flow rate and pressure control approach for the air supply subsystems in PEMFCs［J］. ISA Trans， 2022， 128（Pt A）： 624-634.
[3]	PUKRUSHPAN J T，STEFANOPOULOU A G，PENG Huei. Control of fuel cell breathing［J］. IEEE Control Systems Magazine， 2004， 24（2）： 30-46.
[4]	ZHAO Yuanyang，LIU Yunxia，LIU Guangbin，et al. Air and hydrogen supply systems and equipment for PEM fuel cells： a review［J］. International Journal of Green Energy， 2022， 19（4）： 331-348.
[5]	VU H N，TRI D T L，NGUYEN H L，et al. Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system［J］. Energy， 2023， 278.
[6]	刘志祥，李伦，丁一，等. 包含离心式空压机的大功率PEMFC空气系统喘振研究［J］. 太阳能学报， 2018， 39（1）： 233-239.
	LIU Zhixiang， LI Lun， DING Yi， et al. Study on surge of high-power PEMFC air system including centrifugal air compressor［J］. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica， 2018， 39（1）： 233-239.
[7]	周雅夫，吕浩然，胡宾飞. 旁通阀结构对燃料电池系统阴极压力控制效果的分析［J］. 汽车工程学报， 2024， 14（4）： 653-660.
	ZHOU Yafu， LÜ Haoran， HU Binfei. Analysis of the effect of bypass valve structure on cathodepressure control in fuel cell systems ［J］. Journal of Automotive Engineering， 2024， 14（4）： 653-660.
[8]	姚栋伟，吴锋，俞小莉，等. 基于状态观测器的电喷汽油机进气流量精确估计［J］. 内燃机工程， 2009， 30（3）： 34-38，44.
	YAO Dongwei， WU Feng， YU Xiaoli， et al. A precise estimation of intake port air mass flow insi engines based on state-observer ［J］. Internal Combustion Engine Engineering， 2009， 30（3）： 34-38，44.
[9]	高金武，孙铂奇，高炳钊，等. 基于自适应观测器的发动机进气流量估计［J］. 吉林大学学报（工学版）， 2020， 50（6）： 1958-1966.
	GAO Jinwu， SUN Boqi， GAO Bingzhao， et al. Engine inlet flow estimation based on adaptive observer ［J］. Journal of Jilin University （Engineering Edition）， 2020， 50（6）： 1958-1966.
[10]	NAOKI T，HASEGAWA S，FARNSWORTH J，et al. Development of air supply controller for FCV based on model-based development approach［J］. SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility， 2021， 3（2021-01-0742）： 2245-2256.
[11]	HANDKIEWICZ A. Methods and tools for computer‐aided design of multidimensional filters in signal processing［M］.John Wiley & Sons， Inc，2025.
[12]	LIU Ze，ZHANG Baitao，XU Sichuan. Research on air mass flow-pressure combined control and dynamic performance of fuel cell system for vehicles application［J］. Applied Energy， 2022， 309.
[13]	SUTERA S P，SKALAK R. The history of Poiseuille's law［J］. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics， 1993， 25（1）： 1-20.
[14]	李跃华，裴普成，吴子尧，等. 质子交换膜燃料电池阴极单相流压降模型及验证［J］. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）， 2018， 58（1）： 43-49.
	LI Yuehua， PEI Pucheng， WU Ziyao， et al. Verification of a cathode pressure drop model for single phase flow in a proton exchange fuel cell［J］. Journal of Tsinghua University（Science and Technology）， 2018， 58（1）： 43-49.

Bypass Flow Estimation of Fuel Cell Engine Air System

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 16

References 14

Related Articles 2

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Chenxu Shi,Changqing Du,Chao Wang,Xingyi Li,Jiaming Zhang. Control of Gas Supply System of High Power Fuel Cell Engine for Vehicle [J]. Automotive Engineering, 2023, 45(11): 2148-2156.
[2]	Zhang Zhongjie, Liu Ruilin, Yang Chunhao, Zhang Junyi, Jiao Yufei. Research on Control Strategies of Two-stage Turbocharging System with Turbo By-pass Valves at Variable Altitudes [J]. Automotive Engineering, 2020, 42(2): 149-156.