质子交换膜燃料电池氢气渗透研究进展及抑制措施概述

doi:10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.07.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells （PEMFC） demonstrate significant potential as a new automotive power source. However， the problem of hydrogen permeation has become increasingly apparent during long-term operation， posing an important technical challenge that restricts the large-scale commercial application. Hydrogen permeation not only decreases the output voltage of PEMFCs but may also negatively impact the durability and safety of the fuel cells. To address this issue， in this paper the research progress on hydrogen permeation in PEMFCs based on existing studies is systematically summarized. Firstly， in the paper the basic principles of hydrogen permeation and its potential hazards are elaborated. Then， the transfer mechanism of hydrogen permeation before and after membrane degradation is analyzed and the latest development in permeation models is reviews. Finally， in the paper currently effective suppression measures considering the principles of hydrogen permeation are summarized and future research trends are discussed. This paper aims to provide theoretical support for enhancing the performance of PEMFCs， extending their service life， and improving system safety.

Key words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC）, hydrogen permeation, long-term operation, membrane degradation, suppression measures

Jixuan Lu,Weibo Zheng,Xiang Li,Qianqian Wang,Bing Li,Pingwen Ming. Overview of Research Progress on Hydrogen Permeation in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Mitigation Measures[J].Automotive Engineering, 2025, 47(7): 1238-1257.

Figures/Tables 9

References 155

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Overview of Research Progress on Hydrogen Permeation in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Mitigation Measures

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