汽车工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 510-516.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2023.03.018

所属专题: 车身设计&轻量化&安全专题2023年

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二排鞭打测试数据统计与相关性分析

张爱法(),娄磊,陈洋   

  1. 中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津  300300
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 修回日期:2022-10-27 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 张爱法 E-mail:zhangaifa@catarc.ac.cn

Data Statistics and Correlation Analysis of the Second Row Seat Whiplash Test

Aifa Zhang(),Lei Lou,Yang Chen   

  1. CATARC Automotive Test Center (Tianjin) Co. ,Ltd. ,Tianjin  300300
  • Received:2022-09-07 Revised:2022-10-27 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-22
  • Contact: Aifa Zhang E-mail:zhangaifa@catarc.ac.cn

摘要:

CNCAP二排座椅动态鞭打试验是国际NCAP评价体系中最先提出的鞭打测试项目,导致汽车企业对其了解不足,关注度非常高。为深入认识二排鞭打试验,本文中收集了226组样本数据,通过分类汇总获得了鞭打静态测量参数头后间隙、头枕高度、座椅躯干角度以及二排鞭打动态成绩的离散分布规律,并建立了静态参量与鞭打动态得分之间的关联性。结果表明:二排座椅鞭打的得分率低且离散度较高,在追尾事故中保护人体头颈部软组织的性能整体较差;而优化座椅静态参数可以在一定程度上改善鞭打伤害指标,提高二排座椅的动态成绩;本研究对汽车企业掌握二排座椅鞭打现状提供了数据支撑,对优化二排座椅鞭打保护性能具有指导意义。

关键词: 鞭打试验, 测试数据, 数据分析, 相关性

Abstract:

The dynamic whiplash test of the second row seats in CNCAP is the first whiplash test item proposed in the international NCAP evaluation system, which leads to the lack of awareness of the OEMs and high attention. In order to deeply understand the second row seat whiplash test, 226 groups of sample data are collected in this paper. Through classification and summary, the dispersion laws of the static measurement parameters of whiplash, such as the head back clearance, the headrest height, the seat torso angle and the dynamic score of the second row seats whiplash are obtained, and the correlation between the static parameters and the dynamic score of whiplash is established. The results show that the scoring rate of the second row seat whiplash is low and the dispersion is high, with a poor performance in protection the human neck in the rear end collision accident as a whole. Optimizing the static parameters of seats can improve the whiplash injury index to some extent and the dynamic whiplash score of the second row seats. This study provides data support for OEMs to master the current situation of the second row seat whiplash, and has guiding significance for optimizing the second row seat whiplash protection performance.

Key words: whiplash test, test data, data analysis, correlation