汽车工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 910-921.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2023.06.002

所属专题: 智能网联汽车技术专题-控制2023年

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车用操作系统技术现状及发展趋势

汪志鸿(),于德营,马天泽,陈炳全,李宗阳,李红燕   

  1. 中国国际工程咨询有限公司高技术业务部,北京  100048
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-10 修回日期:2023-03-24 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 汪志鸿 E-mail:wzh@ciecc.com.cn

Technical Status and Development Trend of Automotive Operating System

Zhihong Wang(),Deying Yu,Tianze Ma,Bingquan Chen,Zongyang Li,Hongyan Li   

  1. China International Engineering Consulting Corporation High-Tech Business Department,Beijing  100048
  • Received:2023-01-10 Revised:2023-03-24 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-16
  • Contact: Zhihong Wang E-mail:wzh@ciecc.com.cn

摘要:

随着汽车向电动化、智能化发展,其电子电气架构正从传统分布式架构向域集中式架构以及中央计算架构转变,汽车软件由面向信号的架构朝面向服务的软件架构升级。车用操作系统是汽车软件生态的重要基础,大力发展车用操作系统技术对保障我国智能汽车产业安全具有重要意义。基于此背景,本文对车用操作系统技术架构、典型产品以及发展现状进行了梳理,对比了国内外主流虚拟化技术产品、内核、中间件,并提出了车用操作系统发展趋势。

关键词: 车用操作系统, 系统软件, 功能软件, 技术现状, 发展趋势

Abstract:

With the development of automotive electrification and intelligence, its electronic and electrical architecture is changing from traditional distributed architecture to domain centralized architecture and central computing architecture, and vehicle software is upgrading from signal oriented architecture to service-oriented software architecture. Automotive operating system is an important foundation of vehicle software ecology, and it is of great significance to strengthen the development of automotive operating system technology to ensure the safety of intelligent automobile industry in China. Based on this background, this paper reviews the technical architecture, typical products and development status of automotive operating system, compares the mainstream virtual technology products, kernels and middleware at home and abroad, and brings forward the development trend of automotive operating system.

Key words: automotive operating system, system software, functional software, technical status, development trend