汽车工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2187-2201.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.11.013

• • 上一篇    

面向用户体验改善的HMI触控交互测评方法

曹婷婷,张海伦(),袁泉   

  1. 清华大学车辆与运载学院,智能绿色车辆与交通全国重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 张海伦 E-mail:iszhanghailun@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2504402)

HMI Touch Interaction Evaluation Method for User Experience Improvement

Tingting Cao,Hailun Zhang(),Quan Yuan   

  1. School of Vehicle and Mobility,Tsinghua University,State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and Mobility,Beijing 100084
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-05-07 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Hailun Zhang E-mail:iszhanghailun@outlook.com

摘要:

随着智能座舱技术的快速发展,触控交互系统逐渐成为人车交互的核心组成部分,用户体验已成为其设计与优化的重要目标。为提升现有测评体系在交互体验维度的适用性,本文旨在构建一种面向用户体验改善的人机交互界面(human-machine interface, HMI)触控交互测评方法。本文在分析C-SAE、C-ICAP和I-VISTA等典型评估方法的基础上,设计了涵盖视觉协调性、操作合理性、人机便利性、信息易读性、功能完整性和安全性等6个维度的综合评价体系。融合主观用户评价与客观交互性能数据,采用层次分析法进行指标权重设定。通过静态模拟实验与实车动态测试相结合的方法,在中型智能电动车型上开展验证,结果表明所构建方法可有效反映触控交互系统对用户体验的综合影响。研究成果可为智能座舱交互设计、人因工程评价与测评体系优化提供参考依据。

关键词: 智能座舱, 人机交互界面, 用户体验, 触控交互, 实车测评

Abstract:

With the rapid advancement of intelligent cabin technology, touch - based interaction systems have gradually become a core component of human - vehicle interaction. User experience has become a significant objective in the design and optimization of these systems. In order to enhance the applicability of the current evaluation system in terms of interaction experience, a touch - based interaction evaluation method for Human - Machine Interface (HMI) aimed at improving user experience is proposed in this paper. Based on an analysis of typical evaluation methods such as C - SAEE, C - ICAP, and I - VISTA, a comprehensive evaluation system is designed, covering six dimensions of visual coordination, operational rationality, human - machine convenience, information readability, functional integrity, and safety. Combining subjective user evaluations with objective interaction performance data, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to set the weights of the evaluation indicators. The validation of the proposed method is carried out on a mid - sized intelligent electric vehicle through a combination of static simulation experiments and dynamic in - vehicle tests. The results show that the constructed method can effectively reflect the overall impact of the touch - based interaction system on user experience. The findings of this research provide a reference for the interaction design of intelligent cabins, human factors engineering evaluation, and the optimization of evaluation systems.

Key words: smart cockpit, human-machine interface, user experience, touch interaction, real vehicle evaluation