汽车工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 590-596.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2018.05.014

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高频制动尖叫的振动能量流动分析

  

  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25

An Analysis on Vibration Energy Flow for High Frequency Brake Squeal

  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 基于制动噪声分析闭环耦合模型,利用振动和模态分析理论,以13kHz频率噪声为算例,分别计算静态和动态闭环耦合模型制动盘的自身振动能量;随后分析摩擦耦合界面振动能量流动和振动传递路径,指出制动器在耦合界面的振动传递以制动盘振动向制动块传递为主导;最后通过制动盘振动能量平衡分析,验证了制动盘相关振动能量计算的可靠性和准确性。本文中的分析为进一步研究高频制动尖叫机理提供理论依据。

关键词: 闭环耦合模型, 自身振动能量, 能量流动, 能量平衡, 高频制动尖叫, 高频制动尖叫, 闭环耦合模型, 振动能量, 能量流动, 能量平衡

Abstract: Based on the closedloop coupling model for brake squeal analysis and by applying the theories of vibration and modal analysis, the vibration energy of brake disc itself in both static and dynamic closedloop coupling models are calculated respectively at a modal frequency of 13kHz. Then the vibration energy flow and the vibration transmitting path in friction coupling interface are analyzed with a result showing that the dominant transmission path of vibration in coupling interface is from brake disc to brake pads. Finally, the vibration energy equilibrium analysis of brake disk verifies the reliability and correctness of related vibration energy calculation. The analyses in this paper provide a theoretical basis for the further investigation into the forming mechanism of highfrequency brake squeal.

Key words: close-loop coupling disc brake squeal model, brake disc itself vibration energy, energy flow, energy equilibrium, high frequency brake squeal, high frequency brake squeal, closed loop coupling model, vibration energy, energy flow, energy equilibrium