汽车工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1437-1446.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2022.09.015

所属专题: 车身设计&轻量化&安全专题2022年

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车与行人碰撞中大灯断裂失效模拟的研究

常浩,郑颢,蔡永周(),罗芬,孙丽,潘周锐   

  1. 广州汽车集团股份有限公司汽车工程研究院,广州  511434
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-03 修回日期:2022-04-14 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 蔡永周 E-mail:caiyongzhou@gacrnd.com

Research on Fracture Failure Simulation of Auto Headlights in a Vehicle-pedestrian Crash

Hao Chang,Hao Zheng,Yongzhou Cai(),Fen Luo,Li Sun,Zhourui Pan   

  1. GAC Automotive Research & Development Center,Guangzhou  511434
  • Received:2022-03-03 Revised:2022-04-14 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-21
  • Contact: Yongzhou Cai E-mail:caiyongzhou@gacrnd.com

摘要:

汽车大灯在汽车与行人碰撞中会对行人腿部产生较大损伤,本文旨在通过研究汽车大灯在与行人碰撞工况下的失效行为,以提高其碰撞断裂失效模拟精度,从而在设计阶段对车辆的行人保护性能进行准确预测。文中以大灯灯壳PP-GF30材料为研究对象,基于静态、动态和断裂失效的材料力学试验来表征其弹塑性和断裂失效行为,通过对基于MAT_SAMP-1本构建立的PP-GF30材料断裂失效模型的仿真、大灯冲击子系统试验和汽车-行人腿部冲击试验对失效模型进行验证。结果表明:基于MAT_SAMP-1本构建立的PP-GF30失效模型的仿真精度较高,可准确地预测汽车大灯在汽车与行人碰撞过程中的断裂失效行为。该研究也可为其它相关塑料材料失效仿真模型的建立提供参考。

关键词: 汽车大灯, MAT_SAMP-1本构, 断裂失效模拟, 仿真精度

Abstract:

Auto headlights may cause great damage to pedestrians’ legs in a vehicle-pedestrian crash. This paper aims to enhance the simulation accuracy of headlight fracture failure by studying the failure behavior of headlights in a vehicle-pedestrian crash condition, so as to accurately predict the pedestrian protection performance of vehicle in design stage. With the material of headlight housing PP-GF30 as the object, its elastic-plastic property and fracture failure behaviors are characterized based on static, dynamic and fracture failure material mechanical tests. The fracture failure model is verified through the simulation on PP-GF30 material fracture failure model established based on MAT_SAMP-1 constitutive, the headlight impact subsystem test and the vehicle-pedestrian leg impactor collision test,. The results show that the PP-GF30 fracture failure model built has a high simulation accuracy and can accurately predict the fracture failure behavior of auto headlights in vehicle-pedestrian collision. The research can also provide a reference for the establishment of failure simulation models of other related plastic materials.

Key words: auto headlights, MAT_SAMP-1 constitutive, fracture failure simulation, simulation accuracy