汽车工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 730-738.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2021.05.012

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全球NCAP行人保护测评的对比研究及展望

李海岩(),杨振,贺丽娟,吕文乐,崔世海,阮世捷   

  1. 天津科技大学,现代汽车安全技术国际联合研究中心,天津 300222
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 李海岩 E-mail:lihaiyan@tust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0807203);国家自然科学基金(81371360)

Comparative Study and Prospect of Pedestrian Protection Assessment in Global NCAP

Haiyan Li(),Zhen Yang,Lijuan He,Lü Wenle,Shihai Cui,Shijie Ruan   

  1. Tianjin University of Science and Technology,International Research Association on Emerging Automotive Safety Technology,Tianjin 300222
  • Received:2020-11-05 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-18
  • Contact: Haiyan Li E-mail:lihaiyan@tust.edu.cn

摘要:

新车评估规程作为第三方评价机制倍受汽车企业和广大消费者重视,在促进汽车安全性技术研发方面发挥了重要作用。近年来,全球NCAP在行人保护方面不断改进,最新颁布的C?NCAP(2021版)对行人保护提出了更高的要求。本文中对中国、欧洲、澳大利亚、韩国、日本和拉丁美洲最新版NCAP中行人保护测试方式和评分标准进行综述对比分析,并对行人碰撞保护评价方法做出展望,旨在为汽车企业研发和评价测试人员提供一个全面综合的参考,为我国汽车行人碰撞安全标准的制定提供依据。

关键词: 全球NCAP, 行人保护, 测评方法, 对比研究

Abstract:

New car assessment program (NCAP), as an evaluation mechanism the automotive enterprises and massive consumers highly concern, plays an important role in promoting the research and development of vehicle safety technology. In recent years, a variety of NCAPs in the world constantly make progress in pedestrian protection, and the newly promulgated C?NCAP (2021) proposes a higher requirement on pedestrian protection. In this paper, the way of testing and scoring criteria provisioned in the latest versions of NCAP in China, Europe, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and Latin America are reviewed and comparatively analyzed, with the prospects of evaluation method of pedestrian protection forecast, aiming at providing a comprehensive reference to the research, development and evaluation personnel in automotive enterprises and an important basis for the formulation of the safety standard for vehicle?pedestrian crash in China.

Key words: global NCAP, pedestrian protection, testing and assessment methods, comparative study