汽车工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2113-2125.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.11.006

• • 上一篇    

结构安全与共情差异对飞行汽车使用意愿的影响研究

刘朱紫1,李银2,李奇奇2,胡林2,邹铁方2()   

  1. 1.长沙民政职业技术学院医学院,长沙 410004
    2.长沙理工大学汽车与机械工程学院,长沙 410114
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-04 修回日期:2025-05-15 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 邹铁方 E-mail:tiefang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52572398);国家自然科学基金(52575266);湖南省普通高等学校科技创新团队项目(2023CT02);湖南省创新研究群体项目(2025JJ10006);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(23B1111)

Study on the Impact of Structural Safety and Empathy Differences on the Willingness to Use eVTOLs

Zhuzi Liu1,Yin Li2,Qiqi Li2,Lin Hu2,Tiefang Zou2()   

  1. 1.Medicine School of Changsha Social Work College,Changsha 410004
    2.School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114
  • Received:2025-01-04 Revised:2025-05-15 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Tiefang Zou E-mail:tiefang@163.com

摘要:

飞行汽车(eVTOL)的使用意愿受多种因素影响,目前关于结构安全与共情对使用意愿的作用研究仍有限。本研究基于技术接受模型(TAM),提出包含潜变量“结构安全”的飞行汽车使用意愿框架,并通过问卷调查收集760份数据,经信效度检验后,建立不同共情群体的技术接受模型。结果表明,共情水平显著影响用户对飞行汽车的感知与接受程度,且不同共情群体在使用意愿、感知有用、结构安全等潜变量上存在极显著差异,导致模型框架完全不同。所有模型均显示,感知有用对态度有显著正向影响,结构安全通过提升感知有用间接影响态度;分析表明,感知有用须通过实际应用验证,结构安全须在轻量化与安全之间协调,并加强碰撞测试规程的制定。研究结果从技术与情感两个维度拓展了TAM理论,将为eVTOL的安全设计及差异化推广提供跨学科支持。

关键词: 飞行汽车, 技术接受模型, 共情水平, 结构安全, 使用意愿

Abstract:

The willingness to use electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicles (eVTOL) is influenced by various factors. Currently, research on the role of structural safety and empathy in shaping this willingness remains limited. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), in this study a framework for the willingness to use eVTOLs that incorporates the latent variable of "structural safety" is proposed. Data is collected through a questionnaire survey, yielding 760 responses. After reliability and validity tests, TAMs for different empathy groups are established. The results show that empathy levels significantly affect users' perception and acceptance of eVTOLs, and there are extremely significant differences among different empathy groups in latent variables such as willingness to use, perceived usefulness, and structural safety, leading to completely different model structures. All models show that perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on attitudes, and structural safety indirectly influences attitudes by enhancing perceived usefulness. The analysis suggests that perceived usefulness needs to be verified through practical application, and structural safety requires a balance between lightweighting and safety, along with strengthened collision testing protocols. The findings extend the TAM theory by integrating technical and affective dimensions, offering interdisciplinary insights for optimizing eVTOL safety systems and tailoring market penetration strategies.

Key words: eVTOL, technology acceptance model, empathy levels, structural safety, willingness to use