汽车工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 858-.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2018.07.017

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基于HMM和SVM级联算法的驾驶意图识别

刘志强,吴雪刚,倪捷,张腾   

  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25

Driving Intention Recognition Based on HMM and SVM Cascade Algorithm

Liu Zhiqiang, Wu Xuegang, Ni Jie & Zhang Teng   

  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

摘要: 为降低先进驾驶员辅助系统的误警率,提出了利用不同任务下“人车路”参数的差异性识别驾驶意图的方法。在模拟驾驶仪系统中开展实验,记录了12名受试者的驾驶样本1 150组,对比车道保持意图、换道意图和超车意图样本的差异,确定了6个参数的驾驶意图识别指标体系。运用HMM和SVM级联算法建立驾驶员驾驶意图识别模型。结果表明:基于该算法的识别准确率达9584%,明显高于HMM或SVM单一算法,且单次平均识别时间为0017s,满足驾驶员对突发性事件反应时间的要求。

关键词: 智能交通, 意图识别, 隐马尔可夫模型, 支持向量机, T检验

Abstract: In order to reduce the false alarm rate of the advanced driver assistance system, a method for identifying driving intention is proposed by using the difference of “drivervehicleroad” parameters under different tasks. Experiments are carried out in driving simulator system, 1150 driving samples of 12 testees are recorded, and a driving intention recognition indicator system with 6 parameters are determined by comparing the sample difference of different driving intentions: lane keeping, lane change and overtaking. Using HMM and SVM cascade algorithm to establish driving intention recognition model. The results show that the correct recognition rate of driving intentions based on the algorithm reaches 9584%, obviously higher than that using HMM or SVM model alone, with an average single recognition time of 0017s, meeting the requirements of reaction time of driver to emergency events.

Key words: intelligent transportation, intention recognition, hidden Markov model, support vector machine;T-test