汽车工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1143-1151.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2021.08.004

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预喷策略耦合EGR对DN双燃料发动机工作过程的影响

陈贵升,魏峰,肖仁鑫(),张敬贤,王震江,张涵   

  1. 昆明理工大学,云南省内燃机重点实验室,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-07 修回日期:2021-05-10 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 肖仁鑫 E-mail:xrx1127@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51866004)

Influence of Pilot Injection Strategy Coupled with EGR on the Working Process of DN Dual Fuel Engine

Guisheng Chen,Feng Wei,Renxin Xiao(),Jingxian Zhang,Zhenjiang Zhang Han Wang   

  1. Kunming University of Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engine,Kunming 650500
  • Received:2021-04-07 Revised:2021-05-10 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-20
  • Contact: Renxin Xiao E-mail:xrx1127@163.com

摘要:

基于三维流体力学软件,模拟研究了不同预喷策略耦合EGR对柴油/天然气(DN)双燃料发动机燃烧和排放特性的影响,研究表明:柴油预喷射量(FDIR)固定,预喷时刻(FDIT)提前至-10(°)CA ATDC以前时,燃烧质心(CA 50)更加靠近上止点,有利于降低CH4、HC、CO和Soot排放,但NOx排放大于单次喷射且在-20(°)CA ATDC时达到峰值;FDIT提前至-10(°)CA ATDC时,FDIR的增加对排放影响不大,FDIT提前至-10(°)CA ATDC以前时,较大的FDIR使CH4、HC、CO和Soot排放保持在较低水平;随EGR率增加,不同预喷策略下CH4、HC、Soot、CO排放总体呈上升趋势;当EGR率达到15%、FDIT提前至-20(°)CA ATDC、FDIR为30%时各项排放值均低于单次喷射;当EGR率达到25%时,缸内燃烧变差,不同预喷策略下NOx排放均降至最低,CO、Soot排放都超过了单次喷射。

关键词: 柴油, 天然气, 预喷策略, EGR, 排放特性

Abstract:

The influence of different pilot?injection strategies coupled with EGR on the combustion and emission characteristics of diesel/natural gas (DN) dual fuel engine are studied based on the three?dimensional fluid dynamics software. The results show that when the pilot diesel injection ratio (FDIR) is fixed and the pilot diesel injection timing (FDIT) is advanced beyond -10(°)CA ATDC, the burning center of gravity (CA 50) is closer to the top dead center. It is beneficial to reduce CH4, HC, CO and Soot emissions. But the NOx emission is higher than that of single injection and reaches the peak when the FDIT is advanced to -20(°)CA ATDC. When FDIT is advanced to -10(°)CA ATDC, the increase of FDIR has little influence on emission. When FDIT is advanced beyond -10(°)CA ATDC, larger FDIR can keep CH4, HC, CO and Soot emissions at a low level. As the EGR rate increases, the emissions of CH4, HC, CO, and Soot of different pilot?injection strategies are generally increased. When the EGR rate reaches 15%, the FDIT is advanced to -20(°)CA ATDC, and the FDIR is 30%, the emission value of each gas is generally lower than that of the single injection. When the EGR rate reaches 25%, the NOx emission of different pilot?injection strategies is reduced to the lowest level while the CO and Soot emissions exceed that of the single injection.

Key words: diesel, natural gas, pilot?injection strategy, EGR, emission characteristics