汽车工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1308-1313.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2021.09.006

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SCR催化器温度在线预估算法及试验研究

岳广照1(),孙振茂1,田广东2   

  1. 1.山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,淄博 255000
    2.山东大学机械工程学院,济南 250061
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 修回日期:2021-08-02 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 岳广照 E-mail:yuegz@sdut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    淄博市重点研发计划(2020SNPT0102)

Research on On⁃line Temperature Estimating Algorithm of SCR System

Guangzhao Yue1(),Zhenmao Sun1,Guangdong Tian2   

  1. 1.School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000
    2.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061
  • Received:2021-07-12 Revised:2021-08-02 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: Guangzhao Yue E-mail:yuegz@sdut.edu.cn

摘要:

为实时获取柴油机SCR催化器内部反应单元的温度,在分析SCR催化器传热过程的基础上,建立温度预估算法的Matlab/Simulink模型。使用RTW将温度预估算法转化为单片机可执行的嵌入式代码,并下载到SCR控制单元中。试验结果表明:所建模型适用于SCR控制单元,并能够在线预测催化器内部和催化器下游的温度;稳态工况和连续工况下,模型计算值与实测值之间的相对误差小于5%;阶跃工况下,最大相对误差为5.2%;整车测试工况下,最大相对误差为9.3%,相对误差小于6%的概率分布达91%。该算法可用于指导尿素喷射控制,提高SCR系统尿素喷射精度。

关键词: 柴油机, 选择性催化还原, 温度预估模型, 控制算法, 喷射控制单元

Abstract:

In order to obtain the reactor temperature of the diesel selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system of the diesel engine in real time, based on analysis of the heat transfer process of the SCR system, the Matlab/Simulink model of temperature estimating algorithm is established. RTW is used to convert the temperature estimating algorithm into executable embedded codes of single chip microcomputer , which are downloaded to the SCR control unit. The test results show that the proposed model is suitable for the SCR control unit and can predict the catalyst internal temperature and downstream temperature on line. The relative error between the calculated value of the model and the measured value is less than 5% under steady and continuous conditions; the maximum relative error is 5.2% under step conditions; under the vehicle test condition, the maximum relative error is 9.3% and the probability distribution with a relative error of less than 6% reaches 91%. The algorithm can be used to guide urea injection, and improve urea injection accuracy of the SCR system.

Key words: diesel engine, selective catalytic reduction, temperature estimating model, control algorithm, injection control unit