汽车工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2049-2069.doi: 10.19562/j.chinasae.qcgc.2025.11.001

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飞行汽车关键技术及应用研究综述

马嘉欣1,汪志鸿1(),刘卓2,3,李宗阳1,陈炳全1   

  1. 1.中国国际工程咨询有限公司高技术业务部,北京 100048
    2.中山大学智能工程学院,深圳 518107
    3.广州汽车集团股份有限公司,广州 511434
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2025-07-14 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 汪志鸿 E-mail:wzh@ciecc.com.cn

A Review of Key Technologies and Application of Flying Cars

Jiaxin Ma1,Zhihong Wang1(),Zhuo Liu2,3,Zongyang Li1,Bingquan Chen1   

  1. 1.High-Tech Business Department,China International Engineering Consulting Corporation,Beijing 100048
    2.School of Intelligent Systems Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Shenzhen 518107
    3.Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Guangzhou 511434
  • Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2025-07-14 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Zhihong Wang E-mail:wzh@ciecc.com.cn

摘要:

飞行汽车作为汽车功能的立体化拓展,在缓解交通拥堵、重塑出行生态、构建高效低碳的立体交通运输体系方面备受关注。业内普遍认为,飞行汽车与电动汽车具有超过70%的技术同源性。在回溯飞行汽车历史发展的基础上,本文深入对比了全球主流飞行汽车产品的构型及指标差异,凝炼了电动化发展的6大特点,进而结合电动汽车技术同源性与差异性分析,深入剖析动力系统、智能驾驶、轻量化、NVH等关键技术。研究认为,电动汽车的发展经验、技术积累及产业链优势已为飞行汽车提供了较好的产业基础。与电动汽车不同,飞行汽车应聚焦具有更高能量密度、更高放电倍率的动力电池,更高转矩密度、低转速大转矩的电机以及考虑低空复杂气象环境、障碍物、鸟类碰撞等影响的高安全性智能驾驶技术。

关键词: 飞行汽车, 电动化, 动力系统, 智能驾驶, 构型

Abstract:

As a three-dimensional expansion of automobile functions, flying cars have attracted much attention for alleviating traffic congestion, reshaping travel modes, and developing an efficient and low-carbon transportation system. It is generally accepted that flying cars have more than 70% technological homology with electric vehicles. Based on the analysis of the development history of flying cars, the general configuration and the performance of the typical global flying cars are compared in this paper. Six characteristics of the electrification development are proposed. Combined with the analysis of the homology and difference in electric vehicle technology, key technologies such as the propulsion system, autonomous driving, lightweight, and NVH are analyzed. The paper concludes that the development experience, technology, and supply chain advantages of electric vehicles have provided a good industrial foundation for flying cars. Different from electric vehicles, flying cars should focus on the power battery with higher energy density and higher discharge rate, the motor with higher torque density, low speed, and high torque, and high safety autonomous driving technologies that consider the impact of low-altitude complex meteorological environment, obstacles, and bird collision.

Key words: flying car, electrification, propulsion system, autonomous driving, general configuration